If you’re planning to study in the United States as an international student, one of the most important requirements you’ll face is proving your English proficiency. Two of the most widely accepted English language tests for US university admissions are the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System).
Both exams are designed to assess your English skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, but there are key differences that can influence which test is best for you. In this article, we will explore TOEFL vs IELTS for US universities, compare their formats, scoring, acceptance, and help you decide which test fits your needs best.
What is TOEFL?
The TOEFL is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is one of the most popular English proficiency tests worldwide. It primarily evaluates your ability to use and understand English in an academic setting.
- Test Format: TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) is the most common version, lasting about 3 hours.
- Sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing.
- Scoring: Total score ranges from 0 to 120.
- Accepted By: Over 11,000 universities globally, including nearly all US universities.
What is IELTS?
IELTS is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. It assesses English proficiency for academic and general purposes and is also widely accepted for university admissions.
- Test Format: IELTS Academic or General Training (Academic is required for university admission).
- Sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.
- Scoring: Band scores from 0 to 9 for each section, averaged for an overall score.
- Accepted By: Over 10,000 organizations worldwide, including most US universities.
TOEFL vs IELTS: Key Differences
1. Test Format & Delivery
- TOEFL: Entirely computer-based, including the speaking section, which is recorded and sent to examiners for evaluation.
- IELTS: Paper-based or computer-based. The speaking test is face-to-face with an examiner, which some test-takers find more natural.
2. Question Types
- TOEFL: Mostly multiple-choice questions, with integrated tasks like reading/listening combined with speaking or writing.
- IELTS: A mix of multiple-choice, short answer, sentence completion, diagram labeling, and essay writing, offering more variety.
3. Scoring System
- TOEFL: Scored out of 120 points.
- IELTS: Scored on a 9-band scale, with 9 being expert-level proficiency.
4. Accent and Language
- TOEFL: Primarily American English, though accents from other English-speaking countries may appear.
- IELTS: British English is common, with accents from the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and North America.
Which Test is Accepted by US Universities?
The good news is that almost all US universities accept both TOEFL and IELTS scores for admissions. However, some schools may have a preference or minimum score requirements for one test over the other. Always check the specific university’s admissions website for detailed requirements.
Which Test is Easier?
The answer depends on your personal preferences and skills:
- If you are comfortable with American English and prefer a fully computer-based exam, TOEFL may be easier for you.
- If you prefer a face-to-face speaking test and a variety of question types, IELTS could be the better option.
Both exams are equally challenging and require thorough preparation.
Tips to Choose Between TOEFL and IELTS
- Check University Requirements: Some universities might specify one test or minimum score cutoffs.
- Consider Your Location: IELTS test centers might be more available in some countries than TOEFL.
- Think About Your Strengths: If you are stronger at conversational English, IELTS speaking might suit you better.
- Test Availability: Check test dates and availability for both exams in your area.
How to Prepare for TOEFL and IELTS
- Use official practice materials from ETS for TOEFL and from the British Council or IDP for IELTS.
- Practice all four skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
- Take mock tests to familiarize yourself with the timing and question formats.
- Join preparation courses if possible.
FAQs About TOEFL vs IELTS for US Universities
1. Can I use IELTS instead of TOEFL for US university admission?
Yes. Most US universities accept both IELTS and TOEFL scores. However, you should confirm with each university as some may have minimum score requirements for each test.
2. What is a good TOEFL or IELTS score for US universities?
A competitive TOEFL score is typically above 90 out of 120. For IELTS, a band score of 6.5 to 7.5 is generally required. Top universities may require higher scores.
3. How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?
Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date.
Conclusion
Choosing between TOEFL vs IELTS for US universities depends largely on your preferences, strengths, and the specific requirements of the universities you are applying to. Both tests are widely accepted and respected, so neither will limit your options as long as you prepare well.
By understanding the differences in format, scoring, and delivery, you can select the test that aligns best with your skills and schedule. Remember to check university requirements, practice consistently, and register early to secure your preferred test date.
Good luck with your English proficiency test and your journey to studying in the USA!